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Official currency of Thailand

"Baht" redirects hither. For the unit of mass, see Tical (unit). For the river in Morocco, encounter Baht River. For the town in Uzbekistan, come across Baxt.

Thai baht
บาทไทย (Thai)
Baht banknotes and coins issued by the Bank of Thailand
ISO 4217
Code	THB
Number	764
Exponent	2
Denominations
Superunit
4	tamlueng
80	chang
4000	hap
Subunit
i⁄100	satang
Plural	The language(s) of this currency do(es) not accept a morphological plural distinction.
Symbol	฿
Banknotes
Freq. used	฿20, ฿50, ฿100, ฿500, ฿yard
Coins
Freq. used	฿1, ฿2, ฿v, ฿10
Demographics
Official user(due south)	Thailand
Unofficial user(south)	Cambodia Laos Myanmar Vietnam
Issuance
Central bank	Bank of Thailand
Website	www.bot.or.thursday
Printer	Note Printing Works of the Banking concern of Thailand
Mint	Imperial Thai Mint
Website	world wide web.royalthaimint.net
Valuation
Inflation	1.0%
Source	Inflation (annual %), World Bank, 2011–2015

The baht (; Thai: บาท, pronounced [bàːt]; sign: ฿; code: THB) is the official currency of Thailand. It is divided into 100 satang ( สตางค์ , pronounced [sà.tāːŋ]). The issuance of currency is the responsibility of the Bank of Thailand.

According to Bloomberg, the Thai baht was the world's best performing currency in 2018.^[1] The SWIFT, every bit of January 2019, ranked the Thai baht as the 10th near frequently used world payment currency.^[2]

History [edit]

The Thai baht, like the pound, originated from a traditional unit of mass. Its currency value was originally expressed as that of silver of corresponding weight (at present defined every bit fifteen grams), and was in utilize probably every bit early equally the Sukhothai period in the course of bullet coins known in Thai equally phot duang.^[iii] These were pieces of solid silver bandage to various weights corresponding to a traditional organization of units related past elementary fractions and multiples, one of which is the baht. These are listed in the following table:^{[4] [five]}

Unit of measurement (RTGS)	Thai spelling	Relative value	Value relative to baht	Notes
Bia	เบี้ย	one⁄100 at	1⁄6400	Bia is Thai for cowry, the shell of which was used as a trade medium of the same value.
Solot	โสฬส	1⁄xvi fueang	1⁄128	Solot hither literally means "sixteen" or sixteenth, referring to the fractional amount relative to a fueang.
At	อัฐ	i⁄viii fueang	1⁄64	As well, at literally means 8.
Siao/Phai	เสี้ยว/ไพ	i⁄4 fueang	i⁄32	Siao means quarter.
Sik	ซีก	1⁄2 fueang	1⁄16	Sik means half.
Fueang	เฟื้อง	1⁄eight baht	one⁄8	The smallest silver bullet coins available in the marketplace.
Salueng	สลึง	1⁄4 baht (0.25 baht, 25 satang	ane⁄4	Thai version of the Mace (unit).
Song salueng	สองสลึง	ane⁄2 baht (0.fifty baht, 50 satang)	one⁄ii
Baht	บาท		one
Tamlueng	ตำลึง	4 baht	4	Thai version of the tael.
Chang	ชั่ง	xx tamlueng	fourscore	Thai version of the catty.

That system was in use upwardly until 1897, when the decimal system devised past Prince Jayanta Mongkol, in which i baht = 100 satang, was introduced past his half-brother King Chulalongkorn along with the demonetization of silver bullet coins on 28 October 1904 afterward the end of silverish bullet coin production by the opening of Sitthikarn Royal Mint in 1857.^[6] However, coins denominated in the sometime units were issued until 1910, and the amount of 25 satang is withal commonly referred to equally a salueng, equally is the 25-satang money.

Until 27 Nov 1902, the baht was fixed on a purely silver basis, with 15 grams of silver to the baht. This caused the value of the currency to vary relative to currencies on a golden standard. In 1856 - 1864, the values of certain strange silver coins were stock-still by law, with the five baht = three Spanish dollar and 5 baht = seven Indian rupees along with the majority rate of 100 Spanish dollar for 166 argent Baht.^[7] Earlier 1880 the exchange rate was fixed at viii baht per pound sterling, falling to ten to the pound during the 1880s.

In 1902, the authorities began to increment the value of the baht by post-obit all increases in the value of silver against gold simply not reducing it when the silver price fell. Beginning at 21.75 baht = one pound sterling, the currency rose in value until, in 1908, a fixed peg to the British pound sterling was established of 13 baht = one pound. This was revised to 12 baht in 1919 and and then, after a menstruum of instability, to 11 baht in 1923. During Globe War II, the baht was fixed at a value of ane Japanese yen on 22 April 1942 by setting the exchange rate of 1 Baht to 0.25974 grams of pure gold.^{[viii] [ix]}

From 1956 until 1973, the baht was pegged to the U.Southward. dollar at an substitution rate of 20.8 baht = one dollar and at 20 baht = 1 dollar until 1978.^{[x] [11]} A strengthening Us economy acquired Thailand to re-peg its currency at 25 to the dollar from 1984 until two July 1997, when the land was afflicted past the 1997 Asian fiscal crisis. The baht was floated and halved in value, reaching its lowest rate of 56 to the dollar in Jan 1998. It has since risen to about 30 per dollar.

The baht was originally known to foreigners past the term tical,^[12] which was used in English language text on banknotes until the serial two 1925.^{[xiii] [14]}

Coins [edit]

Cowrie shells from the Mekong River had been used every bit currency for pocket-sized amounts since the Sukhothai period. Before 1860, Thailand did not produce coins using modernistic methods. Instead, a and so-called "bullet" coinage was used, consisting of bars of metal, thicker in the eye, aptitude circular to grade a complete circle on which identifying marks were stamped.^{[fifteen] [xvi]} Denominations issued included 1⁄128 , one⁄64 , 1⁄32 , ane⁄16 , 1⁄8 , 1⁄2 , ane, ane+ one⁄2 , 2, ii+ 1⁄2 , 4, 4+ 1⁄2 , 8, x, twenty, forty, and lxxx baht in silver and 1⁄32 , 1⁄16 , ane⁄8 , i⁄2 , 1, 1+ i⁄two , 2, and iv baht in gold. One gilt baht was generally worth 16 silvery baht. Between 1858 and 1860, foreign trade coins were also stamped by the government for use in Thailand.

Rama Three (1824–1851) was the first king to consider the use of a flat coin. He did so not for the convenience of traders, but because he was disturbed that the creatures living in the cowrie shells were killed. When he learned of the use of flat copper coins in Singapore in 1835, he contacted a Scottish trader, who had two types of experimental coins struck in England. The king rejected both designs. The proper name of the country put on these first coins was Muang Thai, not Siam.^{[17] [xviii]}

In 1860, modern fashion coins were introduced. These were silver i sik, ane fuang, 1 and 2 salung, 1, 2, and 4 baht, with the baht weighing 15.244 grams and the others weight related. Tin can i solot and ane att followed in 1862, with golden 2+ 1⁄ii , iv, and eight baht introduced in 1863 and copper ii and iv att in 1865. Copper replaced tin in the 1 solot and 1 att in 1874, with copper 4 att introduced in 1876. The last gold coins were struck in 1895.

In 1897, the get-go coins denominated in satang were introduced, cupronickel 2+ 1⁄ii , 5, 10, and 20 satang. All the same, 1 solot, 1 and ii att coins were struck until 1905 and 1 fuang coins were struck until 1910. In 1908, holed 1, 5, and ten satang coins were introduced, with the i satang in bronze and the 5 and 10 satang in nickel. The 1 and 2 salung were replaced by 25 and 50 satang coins in 1915. In 1937, holed, bronze one⁄two satang were issued.

In 1941, a serial of silver coins was introduced in denominations of 5, 10, and 20 satang, due to a shortage of nickel acquired by World War II. The next yr, tin coins were introduced for 1, 5, and 10 satang, followed by 20 satang in 1945 and 25 and 50 satang in 1946. In 1950, aluminium-bronze 5, 10, 25, and 50 satang were introduced whilst, in 1957, bronze 5 and 10 satang were issued, along with one baht coins struck in an unusual alloy of copper, nickel, silver, and zinc. Several Thai coins were issued for many years without changing the engagement. These include the tin can 1942 1 satang and the 1950 five and 10 satang, struck until 1973, the tin 1946 25 satang struck until 1964, the tin can 50 satang struck until 1957, and the aluminium bronze 1957 v, 10, 25, and 50 satang struck until the 1970s. Cupronickel 1 baht coins were introduced in 1962 and struck without date change until 1982.

In 1972, cupronickel 5 baht coins were introduced, switching to cupronickel-clad copper in 1977. Between 1986 and 1988, a new coinage was introduced, consisting of aluminium 1, 5, and ten satang, aluminium-bronze 25 and 50 satang, cupronickel 1 baht, cupronickel-clad-copper 5 baht and bimetallic 10 baht. Cupronickel-clad-steel 2 baht were introduced in 2005.

In 2008, the Ministry of Finance and the Royal Thai Mint appear the 2009 coin series, which included changes in materials to reduce production costs also as an update of the paradigm on the obverse to a more recent portrait of the king. The 2-baht money, confusingly similar in color and size to the one-baht coin, was changed from nickel-clad low-carbon steel to aluminium bronze. New ii-baht coin was the first of the new series released on February 3, 2009, followed past a satang money in Apr, a 5-baht money in May, a ten-baht coin in June, and a one-baht coin in July 2009.

In 2018, the Royal Thai Mint and the Ministry building of Finance issued a new series of full general circulation coins, featuring the same standard specifications, just feature a portrait of its current king, Maha Vajiralongkorn.

Coins of the Thai baht (Rama Ix) [two] [3] (in Thai)
Value	Technical parameters			Description		Engagement of offset minting
	Bore	Mass	Limerick	Obverse	Contrary
1 satang 1	15 mm	0.5 g	97.5% Al, ii.v% Mg	King Bhumibol Adulyadej	Wat Phra That Hariphunchai, Lamphun	1987
			99% Aluminium			2008
5 satang i	16 mm	0.half dozen k	97.five% Al, 2.five% Mg		Wat Phra Pathom Chedi, Nakhon Pathom	1987
	16.5 mm		99% Aluminium			2008
10 satang 1	17.v mm	0.8 g	97.5% Al, 2.five% Mg		Wat Phra That Choeng Chum, Sakon Nakhon	1987
			99% Aluminium			2008
25 satang	16 mm	1.ix chiliad	Aluminium bronze	King Bhumibol Adulyadej	Wat Phra Mahathat, Nakhon Si Thammarat	1987
	16 mm	1.9 g	Copper-plated steel	King Bhumibol Adulyadej	Wat Phra Mahathat, Nakhon Si Thammarat	2008
50 satang	18 mm	two.4 thousand	Aluminium bronze	King Bhumibol Adulyadej	Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai	1987
	eighteen mm	two.four m	Copper-plated steel	Male monarch Bhumibol Adulyadej	Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai	2008
1 baht	20 mm	three.four thou	Cupronickel (1986-2008)	Rex Bhumibol Adulyadej	Wat Phra Kaew, Bangkok	1986
		3 one thousand	Nickel-plated steel (2008–nowadays)			2008
2 baht	21.75 mm	iv.four g	Nickel-plated low-carbon steel	King Bhumibol Adulyadej	Wat Saket, Bangkok	2005
	21.75 mm	iv g	Aluminium statuary	King Bhumibol Adulyadej	Wat Saket, Bangkok	2008
five baht	24 mm	7.5 chiliad	Copper nickel-clad copper	Male monarch Bhumibol Adulyadej	Wat Benchamabophit, Bangkok	1988
		vi one thousand				2008
ten baht	26 mm	eight.five g	Outer Ring: Copper-nickel Eye Plug: Aluminium bronze	King Bhumibol Adulyadej	Wat Arun, Bangkok	1988
						2008

Coins of the Thai baht (Rama X)
Prototype		Value	Composition	Description		Date of minting
Obverse	Opposite			Obverse	Contrary
		1 satang	Aluminum	King Maha Vajiralongkorn	Monogram of Maha Vajiralongkorn	2018
		5 satang	Aluminum	King Maha Vajiralongkorn	Monogram of Maha Vajiralongkorn	2018
		10 satang	Aluminum	King Maha Vajiralongkorn	Monogram of Maha Vajiralongkorn	2018
		25 satang	Copper-plated steel	Male monarch Maha Vajiralongkorn	Monogram of Maha Vajiralongkorn	2018
		50 satang	Copper-plated steel	Rex Maha Vajiralongkorn	Monogram of Maha Vajiralongkorn	2018
		1 baht	Nickel-plated steel	King Maha Vajiralongkorn	Monogram of Maha Vajiralongkorn	2018
		ii baht	Aluminum statuary	Rex Maha Vajiralongkorn	Monogram of Maha Vajiralongkorn	2018
		5 baht	Copper nickel-clad copper	Male monarch Maha Vajiralongkorn	Monogram of Maha Vajiralongkorn	2018
		ten baht	Outer Band: Copper nickel Center Plug: Aluminium statuary	King Maha Vajiralongkorn	Monogram of Maha Vajiralongkorn	2018

[edit]

1. The 1, 5, and 10 satang are used simply internally betwixt banks and are not in circulation.^[19]
2. Older coins, some of which are still in circulation, had only Thai numerals, just newer designs likewise have Arabic numerals.
3. The standard-upshot 10-baht coin has, at the 12 o'clock position on the reverse, raised dots respective to Braille jail cell dot one and dots two-4-v, which stand for to the number 10.
4. 10-baht coins are very similar to two–euro coins in size, shape and weight, and are likewise bi-metallic, although they are worth merely 25 eurocents. Vending machines non equipped with upward-to-date money detectors might therefore accept them as €2 coins or erstwhile Italian 500 lira coins too.^[20]
5. Many commemorative 1, two, five, and ten baht coins have been made for special events. There also are xx, 50, 100 baht base metal commemorative coins and higher denomination precious metal coins equally well.^{[ which? ]}

In February 2010 the Treasury Section of Thailand stated that it has been planning a new circulation twenty baht coin.^[21]

Banknotes [edit]

In 1851, the government issued notes for ane⁄eight , i⁄4 , 3⁄8 , 1⁄2 , and i tical, followed by 3, iv, vi, and ten tamlueng in 1853. After 1857, notes for twenty and 40 ticals were issued, also bearing their values in Straits dollars and Indian rupees. Undated notes were likewise issued before 1868 for 5, seven, 8, 12, and xv tamlueng, and 1 chang. One att notes were issued in 1874.

In 1892, the treasury issued notes for 1, 5, 10, 40, fourscore, 100, 400, and 800 ticals, called "baht" in the Thai text.

On September 19, 1902, the authorities introduced notes which were printed past Thomas De La Rue & Company Limited, England, during the reigns of Kings Rama Five and Rama Half dozen, denominated 5, ten, 20, 100, and chiliad ticals, yet chosen baht in the Thai text — each denomination having many types,^[22] with 1 and 50 tical notes post-obit in 1918. In 1925, notes were issued in denominations of i, 5, 10, 20, 100, and ane,000 baht with the denomination in both Standard arabic and Thai numerals without English language text;^[23] English speakers continued to refer to these every bit "ticals".^[24]

On 27 July 2010, the Bank of Thailand appear that the 16th series banknotes would enter circulation in Dec 2010.^{[25] [26]} On 9 Baronial 2012, the Banking company of Thailand issued a new denomination banknote, 80 baht, to commemorate queen Sirikit'south 80th birthday.^[27] It was the beginning Thai banknote that featured Crane's Motion security thread.

In 2017, the Depository financial institution of Thailand announced a new family of banknotes in remembrance of its belatedly king Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX). The notes are the same size and dimensions as the "Series xvi" banknotes, with the forepart designs every bit before, but the dorsum designs featuring images of the king's life in infancy, adolescence and maturity. The new family of banknotes were issued on September 20.^[28]

In 2018, the Bank of Thailand announced a new family unit of banknotes featuring a portrait of its electric current male monarch, Maha Vajiralongkorn. The primary colors and dimensions of the notes are the same as before, with the dorsum designs featuring images of the Kings of Thailand from by to present. The xx, 50 and 100 baht banknotes were issued on Chakri Memorial Mean solar day, April half-dozen, 2018. The final two denominations, 500 and one,000 baht were issued on the ceremony of the nascence of King Maha Vajiralongkorn, July 28, 2018.^[29]

Images of banknotes have been removed lest they infringe copyright,^[30] but may exist viewed at the Thai-language commodity linked in the margin.

15th series banknotes[31]
Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Description		Date of issue
			Obverse	Contrary
20 baht	138 × 72 mm	Green	Male monarch Bhumibol Adulyadej in the uniform of the supreme commander of the military machine	King Ananda Mahidol (Rama 8)	three March 2003
fifty baht	144 × 72 mm	Bluish		King Mongkut (Rama 4)	nineteen March 2004
100 baht	150 × 72 mm	Red		King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) and Male monarch Vajiravudh (Rama Six)	21 October 2005
500 baht	156 × 72 mm	Imperial		Rex Nangklao (Rama 3)	1 August 2001
ane,000 baht	162 × 72 mm	Chocolate-brown		King Bhumibol Adulyadej; Pa Sak Jolasid Dam	25 November 2005
16th serial banknotes**[31]
Value	Dimensions	Main color	Clarification		Engagement of issue
			Obverse	Reverse
xx baht[32]	138 × 72 mm	Light-green	King Bhumibol Adulyadej in the Royal House of Chakri gown	Male monarch Ram Khamhaeng the Great on the Manangkhasila Asana Throne monument; invention of the Thai script; Ramkhamhaeng stele	i Apr 2013[33]
50 baht[34]	144 × 72 mm	Blueish		Male monarch Naresuan the Great pouring water for declaration of independence monument; Statue of king Naresuan the Corking on state of war elephant; Phra Chedi Chai Mongkol temple	18 January 2012[35]
100 baht[36]	150 × 72 mm	Scarlet		Male monarch Taksin the Great monument in Wongwian Yai circumvolve; Phra Ratchawang Doem (Rex Taksin's palace); Wichai Prasit Fortress Thonburi	26 February 2015[37]
500 baht[38]	156 × 72 mm	Violet		Rex Buddha Yodfa Chulalok the Slap-up (King Rama I) monument; Wat Phra Chetuphon Vimolmangklararm Rajwaramahaviharn (Wat Pho); Phra Sumen Fort (Bangkok city wall)	12 May 2014[39]
1,000 baht[twoscore]	162 × 72 mm	Brown		Male monarch Chunla Chom Klao the Bully (Male monarch Rama Five) monument; Ananta Samakhom throne hall, Dusit palace footing king'southward monument, finish of slavery in Siam	21 Baronial 2015[41]
17th serial banknotes [42]
Value	Dimensions	Main colour	Description		Date of issue
			Obverse	Reverse
20 baht	138 × 72 mm	Green	King Maha Vajiralongkorn in the compatible of the commander of the Majestic Thai Air Force and wearing Gild of the 9 Gems	Kings Phra Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke (Rama I) and Phra Buddha Loetla Nabhalai (Rama 2)	half-dozen April 2018
50 baht	144 × 72 mm	Blue		Kings Nangklao (Rama III) and Mongkut (Rama Four)	six April 2018
100 baht	150 × 72 mm	Red		Kings Chulalongkorn (Rama V) and Vajiravudh (Rama VI)	6 April 2018
500 baht	156 × 72 mm	Regal		Kings Prajadhipok (Rama VII) and Ananda Mahidol (Rama Eight)	28 July 2018
i,000 baht	162 × 72 mm	Brown		Kings Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) and Maha Vajiralongkorn (Rama 10)	28 July 2018

Money and unit of mass [edit]

Ngoen (เงิน) is Thai for "silver" as well as the general term for money, reflecting the fact that the baht (or tical) is foremost a unit of weight for precious metals and gemstones. Ane baht = 15.244 grams.^[43] Since the standard purity of Thai aureate is 96.five percent, the actual gold content of one baht by weight is 15.244 × 0.965 = 14.71046 grams; equivalent to about 0.473 troy ounces. 15.244 grams is used for bullion; in the case of jewellery, 1 baht should exist more 15.xvi grams.

Commutation rates [edit]

Historical exchange rate of USD/THB from 1980 to 2015

Historical exchange charge per unit of EUR/THB since 2005

The Bank of Thailand adopted a series of exchange controls on 19 December 2006, which resulted in a meaning divergence betwixt offshore and onshore exchange rates, with spreads of upward to 10 percent between the ii markets. Controls were broadly lifted on iii March 2008 and there is now no significant difference betwixt offshore and onshore commutation rates.^[44]

Year	USD/THB average exchange rate
1999	41.34
2000	40.24
2001	40.26
2002	37.92
2003	32.34
2004	32.99
2005	34.34
2006	31.73
2007	thirty.48
2008	31.07
2009	30.71
2010	32.48
2011	34.25
2012	35.28
2013	33.91
2014	32.48
2015	34.25
2016	35.30
2017	33.94
2018	32.31
2019	31.05
2020	31.30

(Source 1999-2013: usd.fx-exchange.com)

(Source 2014-2020: Bank of Thailand) [4]

Current THB exchange rates

From Google Finance:	AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD INR CNY TWD
From Yahoo! Finance:	AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD INR CNY TWD
From XE.com:	AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD INR CNY TWD
From OANDA:	AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD INR CNY TWD

See besides [edit]

• Economy of Thailand
• Stock Exchange of Thailand

References [edit]

1. ^ "Thailand Wants to Restrain the Globe'south Strongest Currency". Bloomberg.com. July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
2. ^ [1] Archived 2019-04-22 at the Wayback MachineRMB Tracker February 2019 Archived 2019-04-22 at the Wayback Auto
3. ^ "Thailand Commemorative Bullet Coins (112)". Scott Semans World Coins. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
4. ^ "The History of Siamese Money". Welcome to Chiangmai & Chiangrai. June 16, 2010. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
5. ^ "เหรียญกษาปณ์ของไทย [Coins of Thailand]". Ministry of Defence of Thailand (in Thai). Archived from the original on 2012-02-04. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
6. ^ "เงินตรา [Money]". Royal Thai Mint (in Thai). Retrieved 22 November 2020.
7. ^ "รัชกาลที่ iv รับสั่งทำ "เหรียญกระษาปณ์" รับมือการค้ากับต่างชาติ [Rex Mongkut ordered the product of western style coins as the response to the ascent trades with foreigners]". Silpa Watthanatham Magazine (in Thai). 27 March 2019. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
8. ^ "กฎกระทรวงการคลัง ออกตามความในพระราชบัญญัติ เงินตราในภาวะฉุกเฉิน พุทธศักราช 2484 (ฉะบับที่ 3) [Ministry of Finance Regulation issued according to Currency during the Emergency Situation of Exist 2484 (Event No. iii) ]". Legislative Institutional Repository of Thailand (in Thai). Retrieved 22 November 2020. ^{[ permanent dead link ]}
9. ^ "THE CURRENCY BEFORE AND DURING THE State of war by Prince Vivadhanajaya 21 July BE 2488 (1945)". วชิรญาณ . Retrieved 23 November 2020.
10. ^ "จากระบบอัตราแลกเปลี่ยนอิงตะกร้าเงินสู่ระบบอัตราแลกเปลี่ยนลอยตัว (From Monetary FOREX organisation to floating FOREX), เศรษฐสาร Vol. 11 No. 7 July BE 2540 (1997)" (PDF) (in Thai). Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 March 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
11. ^ "ลดค่าเงินบาทในภาษาที่ทุกคนเข้าใจ โดย เสรี ทรัพย์เจริญ นิตยสารผู้จัดการ พฤศจิกายน 2527" (in Thai). Archived from the original on 25 December 2015. Retrieved 22 Nov 2020.
12. ^ de Campos, J. J. (1941). "The Origin of the Tical" (PDF). Journal of the Siam Society. Siam Heritage Trust. 33.2c. Retrieved June 23, 2013. From the earliest times in Southern Burma, the weight adopted were not the Chinese liang or tael or its variants, but the Indian bahur and the viss, the latter being divided into 100 ticals. It is this Burmese tical, which was and continues to be in Burma the designation of a definite weight of uncoined silver or its compound, that throws light on the trouble of the Thai tical.
13. ^ "Banknotes, Series i". Bank of Thailand. 23 February 2012. Retrieved 9 May 2012. ...each denomination had many types which were printed by Thomas De La Rue & Visitor Limited, England....
14. ^ "Banknotes, Series ii". Depository financial institution of Thailand. 22 November 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
15. ^ อันซีน "พิพิธภัณฑ์มีชีวิต ธนบัตรมีเรื่องราว" แห่งเดียวในประเทศไทย [Unseen living museum - Banknotes accept stories from the unique museum in Thailand]. Matichon (in Thai). Archived from the original on 2015-12-22. Retrieved eight December 2011.
16. ^ Lekhakum, Nawarat (2009). เบี้ย บาท กษาปณ์แบงค์ [Cowrie, Baht, Coins, and Bank] โดย นวรัตน์ เลขะกุล (in Thai). สำนักพิมพ์สารคดี [Sarakhadee Press].
17. ^ "1835 Rama III unadopted design copper coin "Lotus - MuangThai"".
18. ^ เงินตรา. Royal Thai Mint (in Thai). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved twenty October 2015.
19. ^ "Current coins – Majestic Thai Mint". Archived from the original on 2019-06-25. Retrieved 2019-06-17 .
20. ^ Gibbs, William T. (February xi, 2002). "Thai bahts causing euro problems - ten-baht coins work in identify of 2-euro coins in machines". Coin World. Amos Press. Archived from the original on March two, 2009.
21. ^ http://www.bangkokpost.com/business/economics/32096/20-baht-coins-may-substitute-banknotes. ^{[ dead link ]}
22. ^ "Banknotes, Series 1". Bank of Thailand. Feb 26, 2012. The design was printed only on one side; and then the notation was chosen 'Uniface banknote'. At that place were seven denominations....
23. ^ "Banknotes, Serial 2". Bank of Thailand. Feb 26, 2012. Archived from the original on July 4, 2012. on the back side was the movie of the Royal Ploughing Ceremony. This type of banknote was called "Ploughing Ceremony Note".
24. ^ Duncan Stearn (27 June – 3 July 2003). "Rising of state-sponsored militarism and socialism". Pattaya Post. Pattaya: Pattaya Mail Publishing Co. XI (26). Archived from the original on 1 November 2011. Retrieved eighteen Feb 2012. Does Nippon dominate Siam?" I asked a leading Englishman in Bangkok. He laughed quietly: "Take you any Siamese money?" he asked. I drew out a five-ticul note (about two dollars 50c). "Read what is printed at the pes of the note", he commanded. I read, "Thomas de la Rue and Co., London". With at-home confidence he said: "Every bit long as the word 'London' stands on that Siamese neb, it is not Nihon simply another little island which will have the larger say in the Kingdom of Siam.
25. ^ "New banknotes coming in December". The Nation. 2010-07-28. Archived from the original on 2010-07-29. Retrieved 2010-07-28 . new Thai banknote will circulate in December 2010
26. ^ Thailand to issue new note family in December 2010
27. ^ "The Introduction of Two Commemorative Banknotes on the Auspicious Occasions of Her Majesty the Queen's 80th Altogether Ceremony 12 August 2012 and His Royal Highness Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn'due south 5th Wheel Birthday Ceremony" (PDF). Bank of Thailand. 3 July 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
28. ^ Commemorative Banknote in Remembrance of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej Archived 2017-12-01 at the Wayback Machine Banking company of Thailand (www.bot.or.th). Retrieved on 2017-07-21.
29. ^ The Bank of Thailand Launches New Series of Thai Banknotes (Serial 17) Archived 2018-03-10 at the Wayback Machine Bank of Thailand (https://www.bot.or.thursday). Retrieved on 2018-03-09.
30. ^ Wararat, service managing director. "Reproduction of Thai banknotes". Banking concern of Thailand. Archived from the original on 2011-12-06. Retrieved 27 Nov 2011. In Thailand, the Banking company of Thailand (BOT) has the sole right to design, produce, result, circulate and manage Thai banknotes. The reproduction of Thai banknotes is protected by the Copyright Act B.Eastward. 2537 Ch.1 Pt.5 §27 (2) communication to public.
31. ^ ^{a b} "Circulating Banknotes". Banking concern of Thailand. Archived from the original on 2013-02-20. Retrieved 2013-03-28 .
32. ^ "Series of Banknotes at Bank of Thailand's official website".
33. ^ "ธปท.เปิดตัวแบงก์ 50 ใหม่ เริ่มใช้ 18 ม.ค.-ปลอมยาก!". ASTV Manager Daily. Archived from the original on x March 2016. Retrieved 12 Jan 2012.
34. ^ https://world wide web.bot.or.thursday/English/Banknotes/HistoryAndSeriesOfBanknotes/Pages/50_16.aspx
35. ^ "ธปท.ออกใช้ธนบัตรชนิดราคา 20บาท แบบใหม่". Than Setthakij. Retrieved 28 Mar 2013.
36. ^ https://www.bot.or.th/English/Banknotes/HistoryAndSeriesOfBanknotes/Pages/100_16.aspx
37. ^ Printing release announcing the issuance of the Series 16 100 baht banknote Archived 2015-02-24 at the Wayback Machine Bank of Thailand (www.bot.or.thursday). Retrieved on 2015-02-24.
38. ^ https://www.bot.or.th/English/Banknotes/HistoryAndSeriesOfBanknotes/Pages/500_16.aspx
39. ^ Press release announcing the issuance of the Serial sixteen 500 baht banknote Archived 2015-04-03 at the Wayback Machine Bank of Thailand (www.bot.or.thursday). Retrieved on 2014-05-08.
40. ^ https://www.bot.or.thursday/English/Banknotes/HistoryAndSeriesOfBanknotes/Pages/1000_16.aspx
41. ^ Printing release announcing the issuance of the Series xvi i,000 baht banknote Archived 2015-ten-09 at the Wayback Motorcar Bank of Thailand (www.boh.or.thursday). Retrieved on 2015-08-18.
42. ^ "The Bank of Thailand Launches New Series of Thai Banknotes (Series 17), BOT Press Release No. 17/2018" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
43. ^ "A certain bet or fool's gilded?", Bangkok Post 2010-01-10 ^{[ dead link ]}
44. ^ "UPDATE 1-Onshore and offshore Thai baht converge, c.bank seen". Reuters. 3 March 2008.

Sources

• Cecil Carter eds.^{[ clarification needed ]}, The Kingdom of Siam 1904, reprint by the Siam Lodge 1988, ISBN 974-8298-13-two, chapter X Currency and Banking
• Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (1991). Standard Catalog of Globe Coins: 1801–1991 (18th ed.). Krause Publications. ISBN0873411501.
• Selection, Albert (1994). Standard Catalog of Earth Paper Money: General Issues. Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors) (7th ed.). Krause Publications. ISBN0-87341-207-9.

External links [edit]

• (in Thai) Compare exchange rates of the Thai Baht from many depository financial institution in Thailand.
• (in English, German, and French) The banknotes of Thailand

stonefracks.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_baht

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