There I Go There I Go Again Eddie Jefferson Whosampled
| Mr. Smith Goes to Washington | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Frank Capra |
| Screenplay by |
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| Based on | "The Admirer from Montana" (unpub. story)[1] by Lewis R. Foster[2] |
| Produced past | Frank Capra |
| Starring |
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| Narrated by | Colin James Mackey |
| Cinematography | Joseph Walker |
| Edited by |
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| Music by | Dimitri Tiomkin |
| Production | Columbia Pictures |
| Distributed by | Columbia Pictures |
| Release dates |
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| Running fourth dimension | 125–126 or 130 minutes[1] |
| Country | U.s.a. |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $1.v meg |
| Box role | $9 million[iii] |
James Stewart and Frank Capra (second from correct) on set
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington is a 1939 American political comedy-drama movie directed by Frank Capra, starring Jean Arthur and James Stewart, and featuring Claude Rains and Edward Arnold. The film is almost a newly appointed United States Senator who fights against a corrupt political organisation, and was written by Sidney Buchman, based on Lewis R. Foster's unpublished story "The Admirer from Montana".[4] The flick was controversial when it was start released, but successful at the box part, and it made Stewart a major star.[five] It was also loosely based on the life of Montana U.Southward. Senator Burton Wheeler, who underwent a similar feel when he was investigating the Warren Harding administration.[six] [7]
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington was nominated for 11 Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Actor, winning Best Original Story.[8] Considered to exist one of the greatest films of all time, the film was selected by the Library of Congress as one of the first 25 films for preservation in the United States National Film Registry in 1989, for beingness "culturally, historically, or aesthetically pregnant".[ix] [10]
Plot [edit]
The governor of an unnamed western state, Hubert "Happy" Hopper (Guy Kibbee), has to pick a replacement for the recently deceased U.South. Senator Sam Foley. His corrupt political boss, Jim Taylor (Edward Arnold), pressures Hopper to choose his handpicked stooge, Horace Miller, while pop committees desire a reformer, Henry Colina. The governor'due south children desire him to select Jefferson Smith (James Stewart), the head of the Male child Rangers. Unable to make up his mind between Taylor'south stooge and the reformer, Hopper decides to flip a coin. When it lands on border – and next to a newspaper story on i of Smith's accomplishments – he chooses Smith, calculating that his wholesome image will please the people. At the aforementioned time, his naivety will make him easy to manipulate.
Inferior Senator Smith is taken under the wing of the publicly esteemed, just secretly kleptomaniacal, Senator Joseph Paine (Claude Rains), who was Smith's late father's friend. Smith develops an firsthand allure to the senator's daughter, Susan (Astrid Allwyn). At Senator Paine's habitation, Smith has a conversation with Susan, fidgeting and bumbling, entranced by the young socialite. Smith's naïve and honest nature allows the unforgiving Washington printing to accept advantage of him, rapidly tarnishing Smith's reputation with ridiculous front-folio pictures and headlines branding him a bumpkin.
To keep Smith busy, Paine suggests he propose a nib. With the help of his secretarial assistant, Clarissa Saunders (Jean Arthur), who was the aide to Smith's predecessor and had been around Washington and politics for years, Smith comes upwards with a pecker to qualify a federal government loan to purchase some land in his dwelling house state for a national boys' camp, to be paid dorsum by youngsters across America. Donations pour in immediately. However, the proposed military camp is already part of a dam-building graft scheme included in an appropriations bill framed by the Taylor political motorcar and supported by Senator Paine.
Unwilling to crucify the worshipful Smith so that their graft plan will get through, Paine tells Taylor he wants out, just Taylor reminds him that Paine is in power primarily through Taylor's influence. Paine then advises Smith to keep silent most the matter. The following day, when Smith speaks out near the beak at Senate, the machine in his state--through Paine--accuses Smith of trying to turn a profit from his bill by producing fraudulent show that Smith already owns the land in question. Smith is besides shocked by Paine'due south betrayal to defend himself and runs abroad.
Saunders, who looked downward on Smith at start, but has come to believe in him, talks him into launching a filibuster to postpone the appropriations nib and prove his innocence on the Senate floor just before the vote to expel him. In his terminal chance to evidence his innocence, he talks not-stop for nigh 25 hours, reaffirming the American ideals of freedom and disclosing the dam scheme's truthful motives. Nevertheless none of the Senators are convinced.
The constituents attempt to rally around him, just the entrenched opposition is too powerful, and all attempts are crushed. Owing to the influence of Taylor'south machine, newspapers and radio stations in Smith's dwelling house state, on Taylor's orders, refuse to report what Smith has to say and even distort the facts confronting the senator. The Male child Rangers' effort to spread the news in support of Smith results in barbarous attacks on the children past Taylor'due south minions.
Although all hope seems lost, the senators begin to pay attention as Smith approaches utter exhaustion. Paine has one last bill of fare up his sleeve: he brings in bins of letters and telegrams from Smith's home state, purportedly from average people enervating his expulsion. Nigh broken past the news, Smith finds a modest ray of hope in a friendly smiling from the President of the Senate (Harry Carey). Smith vows to printing on until people believe him but immediately collapses in a faint. Overcome with the pangs of remorse, Paine leaves the Senate bedroom and attempts to commit suicide past gunshot just is stopped by onlooking senators. He then bursts back into the Senate chamber, shouting a confession to the whole scheme; the reformed Paine further insists that he should exist expelled from the Senate and affirms Smith's innocence to Clarissa'due south delight. The President of the Senate observes the ensuing chaos with amusement.
Cast [edit]
| Uncredited
|
Cast notes:
- Among the unbilled veteran character actors seen in the film are Guy Kibbee's brother, Milton Kibbee, who has a flake as a reporter; Lafe McKee; and Matt McHugh of the McHugh acting family. As well in the film in small-scale roles are Dub Taylor and Jack Carson, later on well-known actors. Silent picture show star Hank Isle of man played a lensman.
Production [edit]
Columbia Pictures originally purchased Lewis R. Foster'southward unpublished story, variously called "The Gentleman from Montana" and "The Gentleman from Wyoming", equally a vehicle for Ralph Bellamy, but one time Frank Capra came on board equally manager – after Rouben Mamoulian had expressed interest – the film was to exist a sequel to his Mr. Deeds Goes to Boondocks, called Mr. Deeds Goes to Washington, with Gary Cooper reprising his role as Longfellow Deeds.[N 1] Considering Cooper was unavailable, Capra then "saw it immediately equally a vehicle for Jimmy Stewart and Jean Arthur",[eleven] and Stewart was borrowed from MGM.[4] Capra said of Stewart: "I knew he would brand a hell of a Mr. Smith ... He looked like the country kid, the idealist. Information technology was very close to him."[12]
Although a youth group is featured in the story, the Boy Scouts of America refused to allow their name to exist used in the film and instead the fanciful "Boy Rangers" was used.[4]
In Jan 1938, both Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Paramount Pictures submitted Foster's story to the censors at the Hays Role, likely indicating that both studios had an interest in the project before Columbia purchased it. Joseph Breen, the head of that office, warned the studios: "[W]e would urge most earnestly that you lot take serious counsel earlier embarking on the production of whatever motion film based on this story. Information technology looks to us like one that might well be loaded with dynamite, both for the move picture manufacture, and for the country at large." Breen specifically objected to "the generally unflattering portrayal of our system of Government, which might well lead to such a picture being considered, both here, and more particularly abroad, as a covert assault on the Democratic [sic] form of government", and warned that the movie should brand clear that "the Senate is made upwards of a group of fine, ethical citizens, who labor long and tirelessly for the all-time interests of the nation".
Afterward, later on the screenplay had been written and submitted, Breen reversed course, saying of the motion-picture show, "It is a 1000 yarn that will do a great deal of good for all those who see information technology and, in my judgment, information technology is particularly fortunate that this kind of story is to be made at this time. Out of all Senator Jeff'due south difficulties there has been evolved the importance of a democracy and there is splendidly emphasized the rich and glorious heritage which is ours and which comes when yous take a government 'of the people, by the people, and for the people'".[4]
The film was in production from April iii, 1939, to July seven of that year.[thirteen] Some location shooting took identify in Washington, D.C., at Union Station and at the U.s. Capitol, as well as other locations for background apply.[14]
In the studio, to ensure authenticity, an elaborate ready was created, consisting of Senate committee rooms, cloak rooms, and hotel suites, equally well equally specific Washington, D.C., monuments, all based on a trip Capra and his crew made to the capital. Even the Press Guild of Washington was reproduced in minute particular,[four] [15] but the major effort went into a faithful reproduction of the Senate Bedchamber on the Columbia lot. James D. Preston, a former superintendent of the Senate gallery, acted as technical managing director for the Senate set, also every bit advising on political protocol. The production as well utilized the "New York street set" on the Warner Bros. lot, using 1,000 extras when that scene was shot.[four]
The catastrophe of the film was obviously inverse at some signal, as the original program describes Stewart and Arthur returning to Smith'southward hometown, where they are met past a big parade, with the implication that they are married and starting a family.[4] In addition, the Taylor political machine is shown being crushed; Smith, riding a motorcycle, visits Senator Paine and forgives him; and a visit to Smith's mother is included. Some of this footage can be seen in the film'due south trailer.[16]
Bear upon [edit]
Senator Jefferson Smith pursues his filibuster before inattentive Senators
Stewart, Arthur and Capra on set up
The film premiered in Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C., on October 17, 1939, sponsored by the National Press Social club, an consequence to which 4,000 guests were invited, including 45 senators.[12] Mr. Smith Goes to Washington was attacked by the Washington printing, and politicians in the U.S. Congress, as anti-American and pro-Communist for its portrayal of corruption in the American government.[17] While Capra claims in his autobiography that some senators walked out of the premiere, contemporary press accounts are unclear about whether this occurred or non, or whether senators yelled dorsum at the screen during the film.[18]
Information technology is known that Alben W. Barkley, a Democrat and the Senate Majority Leader, called the pic "silly and stupid", and said it "makes the Senate wait like a bunch of crooks".[19] He also remarked that the moving picture was "a grotesque distortion" of the Senate, "as grotesque equally annihilation ever seen! Imagine the Vice President of the United States winking at a pretty girl in the gallery in lodge to encourage a delay!" Barkley thought the film "showed the Senate as the biggest aggregation of nincompoops on record!"[nineteen]
Pete Harrison, a respected journalist and publisher of the movement picture trade journal Harrison's Reports, suggested that the Senate pass a nib assuasive theater owners to refuse to testify films that "were not in the all-time interest of our country". That did not happen, just one of the means that some senators attempted to retaliate for the damage they felt the movie had done to the reputation of their institution was by pushing the passage of the Neely Anti-Cake Booking Bill, which eventually led to the breakup of the studio-endemic theater chains in the tardily 1940s. Columbia responded by distributing a program which put forward the moving picture's patriotism and support of republic and publicized the flick's many positive reviews.[20]
Other objections were voiced as well. Joseph P. Kennedy, the American Ambassador to Great britain, wrote to Capra and Columbia head Harry Cohn to say that he feared the film would impairment "America's prestige in Europe", and because of this urged that it be withdrawn from European release. Capra and Cohn responded, citing the picture show'due south review, which mollified Kennedy to the extent that he never followed upward, although he privately still had doubts about the motion-picture show.[21]
The film was banned in Hitler's Federal republic of germany, Mussolini's Italian republic, and in Franco'south Spain.[ commendation needed ] In the Soviet Matrimony, the picture show was released to cinemas in December of 1950 as The Senator.[ citation needed ] According to Capra, the picture show was also dubbed in certain European countries to change the message of the motion-picture show so information technology conformed with official credo.[ citation needed ]
When a ban on American films was imposed in German language occupied France in 1942, some theaters chose to show Mr. Smith Goes to Washington as the last movie before the ban went into effect. One theater owner in Paris reportedly screened the film nonstop for thirty days later the ban was appear.[22]
The disquisitional response to the film was more measured than the reaction by politicians, domestic and foreign. The critic for The New York Times, for case, Frank South. Nugent, wrote that "[Capra] is operating, of grade, under the protection of that unwritten clause in the Bill of Rights entitling every voting citizen to at to the lowest degree one gratuitous swing at the Senate. Mr. Capra'due south swing is from the floor and in the best of humor; if it fails to rock the baronial body to its heels – from laughter as much equally from injured dignity – it won't exist his error but the Senate'southward, and we should actually begin to worry most the upper house."[23]
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington has been called i of the quintessential whistleblower films in American history. Dr. James Murtagh and Dr. Jeffrey Wigand cited this film as a seminal outcome in U.Southward. history at the beginning "Whistleblower Week in Washington" (May xiii–19, 2007).[24] [25]
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington has often been listed equally among Capra's best, but it has been noted that information technology "marked a turning point in Capra's vision of the globe, from nervous optimism to a darker, more pessimistic tone. Showtime with American Madness (1932), such Capra films equally Lady for a Day (1933), It Happened One Night (1934), Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (1936), and Yous Can't Take It With You (1938) had trumpeted their belief in the decency of the mutual man. In Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, nonetheless, the decent common human being is surrounded by a venal, fiddling and thuggish group of crooks. Everyone in the film – except for Jefferson Smith and his tiny core of believers – is either in the pay of the political machine run by Edward Arnold'southward James Taylor or complicit in Taylor'south abuse through their silence, and they all sit down by as innocent people, including children, are brutalized and intimidated, rights are violated, and the government is brought to a halt".[26]
Notwithstanding, Smith'south delay and the tacit encouragement of the Senate President are both emblematic of the director'due south conventionalities in the departure that ane private can make. This theme would be expanded further in Capra'south Information technology's a Wonderful Life (1946) and other films.
Box office [edit]
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington was a box office success upon its release, earning theatrical rentals of $three.v million in the United States alone.[27] It became the second-highest-grossing flick of 1939 and was as well the third highest-grossing motion-picture show of the 1930s decade, only behind Gone with the Current of air and Snow White and the 7 Dwarfs.
Awards and honors [edit]
University Awards [edit]
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington was nominated for 11 Academy Awards, simply won simply one.[28]
| Award | Outcome | Winner |
|---|---|---|
| Outstanding Production | Nominated | Columbia Pictures (Frank Capra) Winner was David O. Selznick – Gone with the Current of air |
| Best Director | Nominated | Frank Capra Winner was Victor Fleming – Gone with the Air current |
| All-time Actor | Nominated | James Stewart Winner was Robert Donat – Good day, Mr. Fries |
| Best Writing, Screenplay | Nominated | Sidney Buchman Winner was Sidney Howard – Gone with the Air current |
| Best Writing, Original Story | Won | Lewis R. Foster |
| All-time Supporting Player | Nominated | Claude Rains |
| Harry Carey Winner was Thomas Mitchell – Stagecoach | ||
| Best Art Direction | Nominated | Lionel Banks Winner was Lyle R. Wheeler – Gone with the Wind |
| Best Picture Editing | Nominated | Gene Havlick, Al Clark Winner was Hal C. Kern, James East. Newcom – Gone with the Wind |
| Best Music, Scoring | Nominated | Dimitri Tiomkin Winner was Herbert Stothart – The Wizard of Oz |
| Best Sound Recording | Nominated | John P. Livadary Winner was Bernard B. Brown – When Tomorrow Comes |
Other honors [edit]
- Mr. Smith Goes to Washington was named as one of the best films of 1939 by The New York Times and Movie Daily, and was nominated for All-time Film by the National Board of Review.
- James Stewart won the 1939 New York Motion-picture show Critics Circle Award for Best Actor.
- In 1989, Mr. Smith Goes to Washington was added to the United states of america National Film Registry as existence deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".[29]
American Film Institute recognition [edit]
- 1998 AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies #29
- 2003 AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains:
- Jefferson Smith, Hero #11
- Senator Joseph Paine, Villain – Nominated
- 2006 AFI'due south 100 Years...100 Thank you #5
- 2007 AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition) #26
Remakes [edit]
- In 1949, Columbia planned, only never actually produced, a sequel to Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, called Mr. Smith Starts a Riot. They as well considered doing a gender-reversed remake in 1952, with Jane Wyman playing the pb role.[4]
- A television series of the same name, Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, ran on ABC during the 1962–1963 season, starring Fess Parker, Sandra Warner and Cerise Foley.
- Producer Frank Capra Jr. remade the film as part of Tom Laughlin'south Baton Jack serial, Billy Jack Goes to Washington (1977).[30] [31]
- The pic was also loosely remade equally The Distinguished Gentleman (1992), starring Eddie Murphy.[32]
- The 2019 Australian political drama television series Full Control features a remarkably similar plot, this time with the new Senator being an Indigenous Australian woman played by Deborah Mailman recruited to the Australian Senate.
In popular culture [edit]
- The March 10, 1940 broadcast of Jack Benny'southward NBC radio show featured a parody entitled "Mr. Benny Goes to Washington".[33]
- The VHS release of Ernest Rides Again featured the opening Saturday Night Alive-based curt "Mr. Bill Goes to Washington".
- The Simpsons has parodied it several times, including the third season episode "Mr. Lisa Goes to Washington", which deals with Lisa Simpson'south disillusionment with Washington government, post-obit her winning a trip to Washington as a prize in an essay contest; the eleventh season premiere "Beyond Blunderdome" which includes a remake of Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, starring Mel Gibson (voiced by himself) as Jefferson Smith; and the fourteenth season episode "Mr. Spritz Goes to Washington" .
- For their 2002 flavour, the San Francisco Mime Troupe presented a musical, Mr. Smith Goes to Obscuristan, which tells the story of "an idealistic innocent who learns firsthand what Presidency of George W. Bush-league ways when it claims to back up democratic principles at home and abroad" in a mail service-ix/eleven setting.[34]
- The short-lived NBC political drama Mister Sterling (2003) was described as "a Mr. Smith Goes to Washington for the 21st century", with the show centering on an idealistic young senator from California, coming to grips with Washington and appointed by a scheming, underhanded governor.[four]
- In the Boob tube serial Highway to Heaven, the eleventh episode of flavor 3 is entitled, "Jonathan Smith Goes to Washington" (1986). The appeal fabricated in that episode was regarding healthcare, and a filibuster was employed.[35]
See also [edit]
- Patriotism
- Political abuse
- Political motorcar
- Politics of the United States
References [edit]
Informational notes
- ^ Lewis Foster later testified during a lawsuit that he had written the story specifically with Gary Cooper in heed.[4]
Citations
- ^ a b c Mr. Smith Goes to Washington at the American Motion picture Constitute Catalog
- ^ McNamer, Deidre (January 7, 2007). "They Came From Montana". The New York Times.
- ^ "Box Part Information for Mr. Smith Goes to Washington". The Numbers. Retrieved: April 12, 2012.
- ^ a b c d eastward f g h i j "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939) - Notes". TCM . Retrieved January 22, 2020.
- ^ Brenner, Paul. "Overview". Allmovie. Retrieved: June 26, 2009.
- ^ "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington Past Robert Sklar "The A List: The National Society of Motion picture Critics' 100 Essential Films," 2002" (PDF). www.loc.gov.
- ^ "Mr Smith and the New Deal: pro or con? (Michael P. Rogin and Kathleen Moran, "Mr. Capra Goes to Washington," Representations 84, In Memory of Michael Rogin (Fall, 2003), pp. 213-248 [219-20])". Academy of Missouri–St. Louis.
- ^ Nugent, Frank (October xx, 1939) "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939)". The New York Times. Retrieved: June 26, 2009.
- ^ "Entertainment: Movie Registry Picks First 25 Movies". Los Angeles Times. Washington, D.C. September xix, 1989. Retrieved Apr 22, 2020.
- ^ "Complete National Picture show Registry List". Library of Congress . Retrieved May 6, 2020.
- ^ Sennett 1989, p. 173.
- ^ a b Tatara, Paul. "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved June 26, 2009.
- ^ "Overview". TCM. Retrieved June 26, 2009.
- ^ Rosales 2003, pp. 102, 117, 124.
- ^ Sennett 1989, p. 175.
- ^ "Trivia". TCM. Retrieved June 26, 2009.
- ^ Capra 1971, pp. 254–266.
- ^ McBride 1992, pp. 419–420.
- ^ a b Capra 1971, p. 287.
- ^ Capra 1971, p. 289.
- ^ Capra 1971, p. 292.
- ^ "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939)". ReelClassics.com. Retrieved June 26, 2009.
- ^ Capra 1971, p. 286.
- ^ Miles, Adam and Devine, Tom (2007) "Washington Whistleblower Week Starts Monday". Archived July 2, 2007, at the Wayback Automobile whistleblower.org. Retrieved: January 10, 2010.
- ^ Blaylock, Dylan (May 2007). "C-SPAN Highlights GAP Issue in 'Podcast of the Calendar week'". whistleblower.typepad.com. Retrieved: Jan 10, 2010.
- ^ Eder, Bruce. "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington". AllMovie. Retrieved June 26, 2009. Archived October 23, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Eyman, Scott (1993). Ernst Lubitsch: Laughter in Paradise. ISBN0-8018-6558-one.
Ninotchka's financial returns were less than those of the yr'southward biggest hit, Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, which made $3.five million, but considerably more than other hits like The Old Maid ($1.4 1000000), Only Angels Take Wings ($i.ane 1000000), or The Rains Came ($1.65 one thousand thousand).
- ^ "The 12th Academy Awards (1940) Nominees and Winners." oscars.org. Retrieved: October sixteen, 2011.
- ^ Brenner, Paul. "Awards". AllMovie. Retrieved June 26, 2009.
- ^ "Billy Jack Goes to Washington". Variety. December 31, 1977. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
- ^ Arnold, Gary (May 12, 1977). "Billy Jack: Running His Human action Into The Footing". The Washington Post . Retrieved June 14, 2018.
- ^ Howe, Desson (Dec iv, 1992). "'The Distinguished Gentleman' (R)". The Washington Post . Retrieved June 14, 2018.
- ^ "The Jack Benny Bear witness". OTR.Network (Old Time Radio). October 23, 2008. Archived from the original on August xi, 2014.
- ^ Hurwitt, Robert. "S.F. Mime Troupe goes to 'Obscuristan' / The company'southward new summer show takes a crack at political absurdities post-Sept. 11". San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved September 14, 2019.
- ^ Highway to Heaven - Season 3, Episode 11: Jonathan Smith Goes to Washington, archived from the original on Dec 11, 2021, retrieved June 11, 2021
Bibliography
- Capra, Frank (1971) Frank Capra, The Name Above the Title: An Autobiography. New York: The Macmillan Visitor. ISBN 0-306-80771-viii.
- Jones, Ken D., Arthur F. McClure and Alfred Due east. Twomey (1970) The Films of James Stewart. New York: Castle Books.
- McBride, Joseph (1992) Frank Capra: The Catastrophe of Success. New York: Touchstone Books. ISBN 0-671-79788-3.
- Michael, Paul, ed. (1980) The Smashing Movie Volume: A Comprehensive Illustrated Reference Guide to the Best-loved Films of the Sound Era. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc. ISBN 0-13-363663-1.
- Rosales, Jean (2003) DC Goes To The Movies: A Unique Guide To The Reel Washington. Bloomington, Indiana: IUniverse. ISBN 978-0-595-26797-2.
- Sennett, Ted (1989) Hollywood's Gold Twelvemonth, 1939: A Fiftieth Anniversary Celebration. New York: St. Martin'due south Press. ISBN 0-312-03361-3.
External links [edit]
- Mr. Smith Goes to Washington essay [one] by Robert Sklar on the National Motion-picture show Registry website
- Mr. Smith Goes to Washington at the American Moving-picture show Institute Catalog
- Mr. Smith Goes to Washington at IMDb
- Mr. Smith Goes to Washington at the TCM Picture show Database
- Mr. Smith Goes to Washington at AllMovie
- Mr. Smith Goes to Washington at Rotten Tomatoes
- Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (full picture)
- Script (Archived)
- Full length review
- Ann Hornaday, "The 34 all-time political movies ever made" The Washington Post Jan. 23, 2020), ranked #1
- Mr. Smith Goes to Washington essay by Daniel Eagan in America'southward Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Motion picture Registry, A&C Black, 2010 ISBN 0826429777, pages 295-296 [2]
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr._Smith_Goes_to_Washington
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